1/12/09


Once again ..into the wilderness of “Apna-Desh”…
The best bit that I like about every India visit is the day-dreaming that starts a few days prior to the actual date of departure. The very thought of visiting India bubbles up a new cheer and every activity seems to be taking a happier tune. Clocks in the office start ticking faster…the days seems to be passing quicker than before and the calendar page starts appearing smaller!!
Usually our (me, wife Deepa and son Shakunt’s) air tickets are booked about 3-4 months in advance, but those last two–three weeks before departure are the real thrill…..that’s when we plan our luggage and start packing , gather all my photography equipment, stack up the clothes, pick up gifts & sweets etc for relatives/friends….get worried about being overweight for the flight….and then I get too excited thinking about the list of wildlife sanctuaries and locations that are on the itinerary. This time it was another triangle- Maharashtra, Gujarat & Madhya Pradesh.

Although it was our regular annual trip to the home country and was surely a good reason for all the joy and excitement, but before taking off from London airport on 6th December -a series of unfortunate events raised a big question mark in my mind -
1. The 26/11 terrorist attack in Mumbai had just shaken the whole world and I was sunk in a very sad feeling about the whole incidence. My trip was a dilemma for me because from inside I was a deeply disturbed to see all this happening back home, but at the same time I was not able to hide all the excitement that flooded out with the thought of getting to the homeland after one long year.
2. It had rained very heavily in the Kutch and my visit was almost on the verge of cancellation. Whole Rann of Kutch was flooded with this unexpected rain water and the interior routes inside Rann were all inaccessible. All my hopes for this exciting place seemed to be dying.
3. The overall economic slowdown was shadowing all the trade houses, shops were down on their business and the usual Christmas cheer was absent from the air !

However, end of the day - this trip turned out to be a great visit (socially as well as for wildlife) and we thoroughly enjoyed being in “Apna-Desh” and its enchanting jungles !!



Landing at Sahar airport, passed through the usual custom checks on my big lens and other equipment. Few typical questions – as always – and those fixed answers from me !

Soon, we were cruising on the Mumbai- Pune expressway. Although, Pune was not really a place on my wildlife destination list but every year I need to complete a few essential tasks like bank accounts, house tax, electricity bills etc – the rather uninteresting side of visit – I guess.

Maharashtra - Pune and aroundThanks to Gaurav Purohit and Foliage – with their help in planning and arranging the logistics– every visit becomes a pleasure for me. Backed up by the in-depth knowledge of the wildlife & various locations plus an excellent promptness of communication - interaction with Gaurav and Foliage is a great boon.

My first local outing from Pune was to Saswad & Veer Dam. It was a great pleasure to meet Rahul Rao after a long gap and this visit truly revived many memories from a few years back. I admire Rahul’s passion, dedication and his supernatural spotting skills. He accompanied me to the top of Diveghat…sighting some Chinkaras, Kestrels, Montagu Harriers, Larks on the way….and following further to Veer Dam. During my earlier days in Pune, I had some special feeling associated with this dam and I have always had some surprise sighting at this dam. This time I was hoping for the Bar headed Geese, but being a wrong time of the day (it was almost lunchtime….), Veer Dam could only fetch us with a Greater spotted eagle, Woolly necked stork and a few waders.

An extremely interesting event was the breakfast at “Asmita vada pao centre”. This is surely a must to do agenda & without this "ritual" the visit to Saswad-n-Dive ghat won’t be complete. Finally we rushed back to Pune by afternoon. We also had Rohan Pandit with us – who helped me in a big way by lending his beanbag for my whole trip. I had planned to get one made while being in Pune, but didn’t have enough time – so this beanbag from Rohan was indeed a great gift.
This was also a test round for my newly picked up Canon 50D Body. I think the D40 & D50 combination works best for me with a 100-400 lens on one and the 500+1.4x on the other. However, I found the noise level a bit high on the output images of Canon 50D. To be honest, by the end of my trip - I am more happy with 40D compared to the 50D, not sure if I change my opinion in a few more days with some more shooting with 50D.


Though I wanted to cover a few more destinations in and around Maharashtra this time, but time was a real challenge and I had a full schedule ahead for other locations !

Gujarat - LRK, Velavadar & Jamnagar
Next destination was Gujarat. All my Gujarat itinerary was planned / managed by Vishalbhai Thoria – a wonderful guy to work with. He himself is a wildlifer and nature lover and also has got an excellent grip over whole of the wildlife circuit in Gujarat. I got connected to Vishalbhai through Nirav Bhatt – another “godfather” for me! Nirav helped me for every small and big thing….and most importantly Nirav is a fantastic person & a great friend to be with !!

My flight from Pune to Ahemdabad was supposed to be a quick 50 min one – but got delayed and hence my plan of reaching LRK and having an evening round on the same day was ruled out. As such with the heavy rains the previous week – LRK was a big doubt in my mind….but I was glad that atleast I could get there and was able to make a few rounds to Rann.


Incidentally while on the outskirts of Ahmadabad, I saw a signboard for “Thol Bird Sanctuary” and asked the driver to steer the vehicle toward this well talked birding spot ! No doubt this place is an interesting location but by the time I reached the lake, the sun had almost set and what I could get was a few calls of roosting cranes, few comb ducks edging to the shelter and some Pelicans returning to the far side of the lake. Since it was almost dark, we headed to Patadi – A village close to Little Rann of Kutch. I stayed at Bhavana farms – a very nice and comfortable resort run by Prashantbhai Raval. He is an organic farming enthusiast and is involved in a lot of initiatives for the salt pan workers and people of LRK.


Tying up with the wonderful duo of guide brothers-Pratapbhai and Ranjeetbhai, we chalked out the next day and entered LRK early morning…to start tracking my favourite – The Falcons ! But luck was not on our side that morning…all falcons eluded us…and we could only end up with few Common cranes, Greater flamingos and a few waders.

However, the afternoon round with Ranjitbhai turned out to be a more fruitful one – A desert cat followed by two Desert Foxes, Imperial, Steppe and Tawny eagles, Short eared owls and then with a sighting of 4 McQueen’s Bustards – certainly an icing on the cake. The sun had already set and the dwindling light was a big hurdle, but seeing these bustards for the first time was an unforgettable experience.
The second day at LRK started with a dull and cloudy morning - not the kind of day one would like to ever have in the field- still we entered-and got a fabulous opening score of McQueen’s bustard sighting. But moving further a few hundred meter….OOOPS…our vehicle got stuck in the muddy soil which had got soft due to the recent rains, our guide and driver tried all the ways and means to get the vehicle out but all the efforts were in-vain….the tyres were sinking deeper and deeper with every attempt…..there was not a single person around to call for help…we were the ONLY three warriors in that endless expense of Rann….and finally we were rescued by a tractor which came down from the village few kms away…and pulled us out of this trap !


We had already wasted almost 3-4 precious morning hours and it was actually the time to come out of LRK and return to the resort.

And what a surprise ahead -a fantastic Peregrine Falcon within a few hundred meters of me !!
I tried and managed to reach quite close to this wonderful speedy raptor with a very slow approach of the vehicle......and what a shame…..our driver got a ring on his mobile right at this moment and he started speaking in loud voice….the Falcon…my dream…flew away with all this drama….and I was left back with my mouth wide open….what a stupid thing that could happen with me ! This was a disappointment at its best !!


To my highest dissatisfaction, I bid an immediate good bye to this “clever” driver and thankfully Nirav and Vishal could get me another vehicle+driver- Sumo & Sameerbhai…and this alternate combo worked wonderful all through the further journey. I must say that these days a “mobile phones” have really become a pain for wild lifers.

We then moved on towards Surendranagar and it was here that I got to meet face to face with Nirav Bhatt, Chikubhai Vora and Vishal Thoria at the weeding ceremony of Vishalbhai’s sister. It was a pleasure attending the function and at the whole ceremony with everyone dressed up in festive kurtas and sherwani’s …I was the only odd man out in camouflaged and rugged claddings…with the Canon biggie and Gitzo tripod on my shoulder and dust filled lowepro bag on the shoulder …a guest arriving from Rann of Kutch !!

It was indeed nice meeting Nirav Bhatt. I was happy to see that Nirav also has interest in classical music which is another passion for me as well. He gifted me some superb music CDs – which are indeed a great collection. Together with Nirav, we visited the Eurasian Eagle owl quarry – which is a wonderful habitat and an asset for Surendranagar. The surroundings of Surendranagar are indeed very favourable for good birding and it’s a nice , peaceful town. Wish I could find a job there!!

Further it was a straight 3.5 hrs drive to Velavadar. The road was a bit bumpy and there were a few traffic jams on the road which caused a bit of pain…but a timely break at a small shack on the highway.. with some hot pakodas and jalebi straight out from kadahi…. proved to be a better idea. We were a bit late to reach Velavadar guest house in the night, but being a full moon – the grassland seemed a great habitat. The food at the guest house was already ready – had a nice meal of Gujarati sabji, daal and rotla. I slept with all the harrier dreams in mind.

Next morning the welcome to the park was from the numerous harriers (Montagu, Pallid, Marsh) emerging from their roosting locations and setting off for their day to the grasslands. As the daylight got better, another surprise meeting with a Hyena and its pup made the morning very special. To my surprise, this was the second sighting of a Hyena in my life…the first one being only a fleeting glance in the night crossing front of the vehicle headlights. So seeing a Hyena in broad daylight was something that I had to pinch myself to believe.
Moving on further, there were graceful herds of blackbucks peeping in an out of the grass accompanied by Bluebulls. Occasional sightings of harriers in flight and other birds of prey were keeping the lens busy all the time.

At the water body, a flock of White storks, Pelicans and Flamingos fetched us a great time. I found these storks to be more colourful, healthy and brighter than those I had seen last year at Great Rann of Kutch.


Velavadar is indeed a magnificent grassland habitat. The presence of Lesser Florican in the monsoon months and the exclusive density of Harrier population makes this location a very prominent on the wildlife map of Indian subcontinent.

After Velavadar, it was an extensive drive of seven hours to reach Jamnagar. The road was quite nice and the journey was much easier than what I had expected.


Jamnagar is a destination that should be on the wish list of very bird lover. Many of the species that you struggle to see else where in India…..are easily sighted around Jamanagar. I stayed at Hotel Aaram – a very comfortable and nice hotel – a sure recommendation if you are in Jamnagar. Kunal Joshi accompanied me to the birding spots in Jamnagar and Kunal’s company was a great help – as he was good on bird sighting and identification and was very well conversant with tide timings, routes to various areas and the lighting / sun angles during the day.
We explored Narara for waders, Valsura Road for Greater flamingos and Dhichda for other waterbirds. The presence of numerous Godwits and hundreds of Lesser flamingos was a stunning sight. Khijadiya bird sanctuary and its surrounding area is another place in Jamnagar which provides an excellent opportunity for water birds.

On the way back from Dhichda, we had a unique experience which I will never forget. Since it was a red alert all along the coast owing to the recent Mumbai events – all the villagers were forced to a vigilant approach by Jamnagar police.

While we were birding on the back side of Dhichda…I took a lot of effort to crawl on my knees with the big lens and beanbag in my hands and managed to reach the edge of the lake to try some eye level experiments with flamingos and Pelicans. I like to call these as ELI (eye level images). While I was struggling hard to work with this ELI - some over eager villagers saw us doing this strange act of crawling and reported to the nearest police station that they have just seen some “suspicious people with camouflaged equipment and dress” and as a result of this we had to land up in the police station for all that unnecessary enquiry, irrelevant discussions and I had to run them through all my 40 GB of CF cards to prove that all that I was photographing was birds and nature…nothing else…it was big task to convince these police guys…their computer operator guy was more than an operator.....in all it was a session full of agony…and -we all somehow managed to get out of that bloody place..only when the senior Thana in-charge came down and listened to us in more detail and we had to get some external authorities to resolve the things.
These are the kind of incidences that sometimes make a nature photographer’s life extremely miserable. Luckily I had a couple of good UK birding organisations letters / membership cards with me..which helped to save our life !!
Later we visited Lakhota lake–which is quite popular for its “Swarm of Gulls” and I was also amazed to witness the acrobatic waves of the roosting starling flocks.

Madhya Pradesh - B'garh & Pench
Next destination was Bandhavgarh in Madhya Pradesh - my home state. I have been associated with Bandhavgarh for past so many years but somehow, I dislike the idea of giving names to the tigers in the national parks. Especially Bandhavgarh, Kanha and Ranthambore – this practice is very popular but would be good if these Tigers are not identified by such “hard-coded” names. Surprisingly this time – Bandhavgarh usuals ie B2, Bokha et all eluded us and it was only on the last safari round that we could get a Tiger sighting. Although I have never been a tiger-buff , but we really wanted to have a good Tiger sighting for my wife and son…who had their first visit to the park. We were with the guide-driver duo - Mukesh Berman and Vikas. We stayed in tiger trails - which is quite a decent resort to stay with the family.

Outside of the park boundary, I could get three remarkable sightings. First was a Brown fish owl – which I saw for first time in my life- fishing in a water stream…true to its name. Also, spotting a Mottled wood owl pair and a Blue bearded bee eater was quite rewarding for me.


Since last few years – I am quite excited about Pench. I had visited Pench few years back on a bike !! Now visiting Pench again after 10 years was quite interesting for me. The joy at Pench got multiplied because of the wonderful resort called “Mogli’s Den”. This is indeed a very nice place to spend a few days in Pench. Neat, clean and spacious rooms, excellent service and hospitality, wonderful and sumptuous food and a convenient distance from the park gate. I liked those tasty starters like Hara bhara kabab & spring rolls which they served after returning from the afternoon safari round. This resort feeds you like a king !
Next morning our vehicle was the first one ..and to my greatest surprise - just within 2 mins of entering the Pench park gate… ..and I was still hearing the voices of the people near the entry barrier gate…. a majestic Tigress came walking straight to us…gave a cursory look and disappeared in the side growth. Another unbelievable experience!
Sometimes things happen so quick and unexpectedly in the wild that there is much more fun in experiencing that moment fully ….rather than photographing it… I couldn’t click a single frame!


In Pench, I had scheduled for 5 safaris, but the next whole day was almost a spoilsport due to cloudy and murky sky and somewhat smoky surroundings. We tracked the famous leopards of Pench very hard and most of the times closed in on pertinent alarm calls, but somehow these clever cats tricked us in every way. Rohan- the popular Pench personality was with me. It was just on the last safari round that I got to see a fleeting glimpse of this graceful predator of Pench.

Last three days of my visit we were at Indore - my hometown with my parents. But on top of that I was very keen to visit the Sirpur lake- where I had seen a dream few years back – to transform it to a Bird sanctuary- and today I was delighted to see that the dream coming true. A healthy population of migratory birds amidst the urban pressure was pleasant surprise and thanks to the efforts of “TNV” (The nature Volunteers) that the place is sustaining and the species and population of birds is growing here every year. I had a few press / media interviews/ Television cahennel recordings in Indore about the lake. Some of these are here -


Also, my 5th major contribution as a book - "Ducks, Geese & Swans of India" - was launched on 03 Jan'09 - for which I've shared images to author Dr.Asad Rahamani, Director-BNHS and this book has been jointly published by Oxford and BNHS. The book includes around 50 of my photographs including front page and the back cover. This is the book -


And then…it was the LAST day of the year 2008 and also the last day of my India visit….didn’t realise that the whole month had already gone by so fast…and it was the time to catch my return flight back to the UK.
I was a bit sceptical about my Indore-Delhi-London connection because Delhi had been under severe fog for prevailing for two days and some of the flights were cancelled. Keeping my fingers crossed and eyes glued to the gradually fading fog, we could manage to reach Delhi and then to Indira Gandhi international airport, got the flight to London in time and finally entered the British “habitat”!!


YES…and now it will take a while for me to get out of this nostalgia of the exciting wilderness and its inertia…..and its difficult to get back into the office work…..but you know what…..I‘ve already started dreaming about my next visit to India !!

Some lessons learnt from this trip –
1. Towards end of December usually the sky gets a big foggy and the light quality is a bit smoky. This uncertain weather condition prevails usually for a couple of weeks in most parts of India and then it clears up later probably after a few showers.
2. While moving in the jungles, a fine layer of dust settles on the lens front element, especially if the long lens. This layer is usually not visible but can only be witnessed if you wipe off the front element with a slightly moist duster cloth. This dust layer cause a slight reduction in the image quality. So while in a jeep, its best to keep the front of the lens covered by some suitable means.
3. Ensure that your vehicle driver (if he is unaware of the wildlife) is instructed to keep his mobile off while driving in the sanctuaries….especially if you are expecting to sight something important.

(The images with this write up are general memories of the tour, for more images - specifically of the wildlife species and their behaviour would be available soon on my website http://www.saleeltambe.com/  – which is awaiting a changeover to a new version…so please do visit the website in a few days…thanks).


3/17/08

After being cohesively attached for several years with Indian wildlife and the habitat, it is certainly a very difficult situation to be suddenly away from it.

Believe me ...this almost feels like snatching away a favorite toy from a child's hands while he is fully engrossed and absorbed with it !

Soon after completion of authoring the book "Birds of Western Ghats, Konkan and Malabar" published by BNHS / Oxford - I have been living out of India for last five years due to my professional commitments.

However the nostalgia keeps nagging me everyday to be back into the rich wilderness of India as and when possible. There is hardly any day in my life abroad – when I don’t miss the aroma of Indian jungles. Eagerly seeking any possible opportunity - I am always desperate and dying to be with the flora and fauna of the homeland!

Strongly driven by this urge, this time I intended to cover the following three diverse areas with my wife Deepa and son Shakunt–
1. Kumaon (Corbett and Pangot)
2. Greater Rann of Kutch

3. Western Ghats ( Thattekad & Munnar)


Also, this visit had another interesting context – I recently upgraded all my gear to new Canon equipment including the biggie (IS 500 mm/f4) and 100-400mm, 40D body together with a range of other lenses and accessories, Gitzo tripod and Wimberly head ……hence – a lot of excitement propelled the visit with this new gear in hand !
(By the way; in addition to the optical performance –my new biggie also got accidentally tested for its mechanical strength -when I had a tumble down ..a bangread the Kutch story!!)

This triangular visit turned out to be a fantastic one and yielded me almost 75 lifer species – the birds, mammals and reptiles that I came across for the first time along with the interesting sightings of the routine species. It gave me a glimpse of some rarities and unfolded a spectrum of wildlife of our own country.Please refer to the separate blog for each of these three destinations. Thanks to the valuable inputs and information provided by all the friends and the excellent travel help extended by Gaurav & Rahul (Saad, Pune).
More images from this trip can be seen in the “Recent Images” slide show section on the left side of home page on my website –www.saleeltambe.com

Looking to the exploding network of domestic flights within India, now it is quite possible to think of some aggressive travel plans which otherwise required several buffer pause days in between for accommodating connecting trains and tricky bus routes.

Five years back - I could cover only one or two destinations in a duration two weeks but now the reach is so well facilitated that one can easily cover the four corners of the country within a limited time of two weeks. Previous night you are listening to the Owl calls in interiors of some south Indian jungle and next day before the breakfast you are able to photograph an Eurasian Eagle owl up on a rock …somewhere very close to India-Pakistan border. Isn’t that a miracle ?

Truly reviatalised…coming back to the UK and getting back into the routine office work….I am now endowed with some recent memory markings that I can survive with till my next visit to the wilderness of homeland. I’m sure it won’t be too long because …I am yet to restore my luggage and clothes from this recent trip and I have already started dreaming of the next trip to my favorite places in the Indian wilderness…!!

Raining of species in the desert - Kutch




If someone calls a desert just a “dead and dry” place full of only sand …..then must visit Rann of Kutch ! There is so much happening every minute in Banni and Naliya grasslands of Kutch that it leaves you astonished and redefines the concept of a desert land ! Honestly this can better be experienced than described in words !

Moreover, the showering help of people like Jugalbhai Tiwari, his co-host Vaibhavbhai and the great sumo rider Laxmanbhai makes the visit to this desert a pleasure indeed !


After the Delhi Ahemdabad flight and then train journey - as we arrived at Bhuj Railway station, Jugalbhai picked us up along with an interesting breakfast of “Kachories”. En-route we scanned a lake full of Pelican activity and loads of waders dotted on the edge. This was certainly an exciting curtain raiser to the area that we were going to be in next three days.

The only curse to this wonderful place is the charcoal making by locals which is not only a severe eco degradation act but also a very highly dangerous activity to the human life. The local tribes camping around Fulay Village are indulged in converting a species of plants called Mesquite (Prosopis juliflora) into charcoal through a crude process of smouldering. The smoking surroundings and the hell of carbon is a slow death to humans as well as the ecology in this whole area. This surely need an urgent action from the concerned authorities.

Day’s start was with some sightings Grey Hypocolius – a significant species of Kutch. Mohammed the local person at Fulay village took us to the Salavadora persica bushes to show these Hypocolius..as if they are his pets !


Later the visit to Thorn forest fetched us with the long awaited sightings of White Naped Tit, White Bellied Minivet which are the specialities of this area.


And then a different world was unveiled on a place called “Banni Grasslands” !! Talking of this miracle grassland - I am simply amazed by the sense of direction the locals have in the middle of this “nowhere” and my hats off to the vehicle drivers (like Laxmanbhai) who drive without any track laid out in front of them in this endless terrain…….it not only vast…but it is hugely random…..its an ocean of soil…its un-limiting …no widths measurable ..no length estimations ! The camera exposure meter and the autofocus gets a bit tricky with the mirage and all that light brown expanse.


While we were amidst this wonderland, a lunch at the ethnic Shaam-E-Sarhad was an added pleasure in this extravaganza. Second day’s lunch to a Punjabi Dhaba was another enjoyable affair as well.

Lined by a continuous series of Mirages, we had as superb time with Imperial Eagles, Eurasian Eagle Owls, Short Eared owls, While Storks, Ruff & Reeve, Isabelian, Desert and Variable Wheaters, six species of Larks, Common Carnes, While Storks, Pelicans and Black Eared Kites.



A careful watch around the “Pakkhi bheet” rewarded us with Eurasian Eagle owls, Francolins, Wheaters, Mongoose and Jackals. At a few places. ..the blooming Flame of the forest (Butia) is a host to Rosy Pastors, Bulbuls, Sunbirds & Warblers which queue up for a few drops of “floral squeeze” in this dryness.



During the day…moving through the expanse of sandy soil with interspersed growth of Suaeda fruticosa, we had excellent sightings of Short Eared owl, Imperial, Steppe, Tawny and Short Toed Snake Eagles, Common Cranes and the climax was a Desert Fox spotting ….which indeed was a rare catch.


In a single day - the unbelievable scores of 11 Owls, around 40 eagles, More than 10 Jackals, hundreds of Francolins….Hundreds of Storks, Loads of Harriers & Numerous Waders…was something like an unrealistic account coming true in front of our eyes !


One of the unique experience was the Eurasian Eagle Owls activity around dusk when these were seen in “flocks” of four-five perched atop the reddish rocks overlooking the setting sun, the red orange hues reflect into their eyes and the widened iris displays a peculiar shade of color.

Naliya Grassland is another amazing area where you can witness the grassland ecology in its true sense ! We were gifted by some excellent spotting here……Indian Coursers in big flocks….numerous Spiny tailed Lizards all around….Jackals and Foxes feeding on them…Jungle Cats ….Chinkaras….Chestnut and painted Sandgrouses …Francolins…Doves….hundreds of Harriers roosting …..and …the grand finale here was a “Wolf” Crossing our path just a few meters of our vehicle !

And while the sun was already set, our vehicle stopped suddenly to find something quite unusual…a Hedgehog very near the front tyre…immediately turning into a rigid ball of thorns !! We displaced it to the grassy side of the road and moved on.


Adding a different dimension to this desert depiction, a visit to the sea coast at Pingaleshwar gave an excellent opportunity to be with some lifers and rarities like Broadbilled Sandpiper, Huglins Gull, Caspian Tern, Sandwich Tern, Osprey, Juv Lesser Flamingo, Bar tailed Godwit, Gull Billed Tern, Greater Thicknee and many more. The mudskippers here formed a staple diet for all these coast dwellers.



The last morning before departure turned out a misty surprise – something unusual in such a dry area – and we still decided to give another try for the White napped Tit and White Bellied Minivet in the thorn forest area near Mahadeo phod and these couple of quick hours yielded another good sighting of both these species.

On a small stop dam here…holding my 7 Kgs of equipment on a wimberly head & Gitzo tripod, one of the naughty boulders under my feet slipped away….and within a split second …there I went …rolling down the slope….banging my biggie on the ground with a loud hit…my elbow scratched on the rough gravel… and…Thank the almighty… in addition to the optical quality …my new 500mm lens got tested for the mechanical build quality as well ! Intact as it was before…no damage at all …Surprising..isn’t it ?

Finally after a quick visit to the local handicrafts shop, Laxmanbhai dropped us at the Bhuj airport …an end of a wonderful saga ! While on the return flight …I confessed that the earlier concept of “dry desert” in my mind was completely washed out by this wonderful “Rain of experiences” !
















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